Editorial Type:
Article Category: Research Article
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Online Publication Date: 01 May 2006

Zebra and Quagga Mussels (Dreissena spp.) and Other Prey of a Lake Erie Population of Common Map Turtles (Emydidae: Graptemys Geographica)

Page Range: 268 – 273
DOI: 10.1643/0045-8511(2006)6[268:ZAQMDS]2.0.CO;2
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Abstract

The diet of the Common Map Turtle (Graptemys geographica) was studied in Lake Erie habitats associated with a Pennsylvania sandspit peninsula. Three taxa predominated in fecal samples: trichopteran larvae (principally leptocerids), gastropods, and Zebra and Quagga Mussels (Dreissena spp.). Pronounced sexual and size-related differences occurred for these taxa, as adult males fed primarily on trichopterans and snails, while the larger females fed almost exclusively on Dreissena spp., with prevalence of Dreissena spp. increasing with body size. Dietary data from habitats lacking invasive mollusks suggest that the overall reliance on mollusks in the diet may have increased since the invasion of Lake Erie by Dreissena spp. Results are similar to earlier reports concerning the effect of invasive Asian Clams (Corbicula spp.) on decreasing dietary diversity in females of many populations of the four species of Graptemys that have mollusk-adapted mesocephalic females.

Copyright: The American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists
Figure 1.
Figure 1.

Index of relative importance by turtle size and sex category for the three predominant prey of Graptemys geographica


Figure 2.
Figure 2.

The relationship of the proportion of a fecal sample composed of Zebra and Quagga Mussels (Dreissena spp.) with plastron length of female Graptemys geographica


Received: 01 Aug 2005
Accepted: 18 Jan 2006
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