Phreatic Catfish of the Genus Silvinichthys from Southern South America (Teleostei, Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae)
Silvinichthys bortayro, new species, is described from an aquifer at 1200 m elevation in the Andean Cordillera of Salta, Argentina. The new species is distinguished from all other species included in the subfamily Trichomycterinae by the following combination of characters: the extreme elongation of the opercle and its narrow odontode-bearing distal section; the elongated and strongly curved coronoid process of the lower jaw; the absence of the pelvic fin and girdle; the pale integumentary pigmentation; and the reduction of the eyes. It differs further from Silvinichthys mendozensis, its only congener, by having six pectoral-fin rays and in the absence of the pelvic fin and girdle.
Silvinichthys bortayro, nueva especie, es descripta de un acuífero de 1200 m de altura en la cordillera de los Andes de Salta, Argentina. La nueva especie se distingue de todas las otras especies incluidas en la subfamilia Trichomycterinae por la siguiente combinación de caracteres: el extremo alargamiento del opérculo y su estrecha sección distal de soporte de odontoides, el proceso coronoideo de la mandíbula inferior alargado y fuertemente curvado, la ausencia de la aleta y cintura pélvica, la clara pigmentación del tegumento, y la reducción de los ojos. Esta difiere además de Silvinichthys mendozensis, su único congénere, por tener 6 radios en la aleta pectoral y la ausencia de la aleta y cintura pélvica.Abstract

Silvinichthys bortayro, new species, holotype, FML 2590, 29.4 mm SL, lateral view.

Silvinichthys bortayro, new species, holotype, FML 2590, 29.4 mm SL, head dorsal view

Silvinichthys bortayro, FML 2591. (A) Opercular apparatus left lateral view, (B) Lower jaw right ventral view, (C) Urohyal ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm

Silvinichthys bortayro, FML 2591. Diagrammatic dorsal view of cranium. Scale bar = 1 mm

South America showing the type locality of Silvinichthys bortayro

Silvinichthys bortayro, FML 2591. Ethmoid region dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm
Contributor Notes
(LF) Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Departamento Zoologia, Division Ictiologia, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 Tucuman, Argentina; and (MCCP) Departamento de Zoologia, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo Caixa Postal 42594, CEP 04299-970, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. E-mail: (LF) majose@unt.edu.ar; and (MCCP) mdpinna@ib.usp.br Send reprint requests to MCCP.