Astyanax paris: A New Species from the Río Uruguay Basin of Argentina (Characiformes, Characidae)
A new species of the characid genus Astyanax is described. The species is currently known only from two localities in headwater streams of arroyo Yabotí-Guazú, a tributary of the upper río Uruguay, in Argentina. Astyanax paris n. sp. can be easily distinguished from all congeneres by the combination of relatively shallow body (34.9–39.4% SL), three or four maxillary teeth, fifth tooth of the inner premaxillary series posterior to main series, first humeral spot followed by a second one vertically elongated, sometimes wider than the first, a caudal spot continued onto the middle caudal fin rays, large dark chromatophores on the cheek, 34–36 perforated scales in the lateral series and, iv–v, 20–22 anal fin rays.Abstract

Astyanax paris new species, holotype, MLP 9584, 75.6 mm SL, Argentina, province of Misiones, arroyo Fortaleza, headwaters of arroyo Yabotí-Guazú, tributary of río Uruguay

Astyanax paris, right upper jaw in lateral view, scale bar = 1 mm

Astyanax paris, right lower jaw in medial view, scale bar = 1 mm

Geographical distribution of Astyanax paris. 1: arroyo Fortaleza (type locality), 2: arroyo Yabotí-Miní