Odontobutis hikimius n. sp.: A New Freshwater Goby from Japan, with a Key to Species of the Genus
The freshwater goby, Odontobutis hikimius n. sp., is described based on specimens collected from Shimane Prefecture, Japan. The species is unique among Odontobutis in having a connection between the transverse and longitudinal sensory papillae rows on the opercle. It is also distinguishable from congeners by the following combination of characteristics: only a short sensory canal present posterodorsally to eye, lateral scale rows 38–49. Diagnosis of the genus Odontobutis is revised and a key to the seven known species is provided.Abstract

Odontobutis hikimius n. sp. Holotype (NSMT-P 57104), female, 155.4 mm SL

Cephalic lateral line system of Odontobutis hikimius n. sp. (holotype, NSMT-P 57104) from dorsal (top), lateral (middle) and ventral (bottom) views. Dots (with numeral notation) and shadow areas (with alphabetical notation) represent sensory papillae rows and sensory canal, respectively

Cephalic lateral line system of Odontobutis platycephala (A), spirally arranged occipital scales of Odontobutis yaluensis (B), a body scale with well developed transforming ctenii of Odontobutis hikimius (C) and a body scale with greatly reduced transforming ctenii of Odontobutis hifengensis (D)