Editorial Type:
Article Category: Research Article
 | 
Online Publication Date: 01 Dec 2001

New Catfish of the Genus Aspidoras (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the Upper Rio Paraguai System in Brazil

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Page Range: 1010 – 1016
DOI: 10.1643/0045-8511(2001)001[1010:NCOTGA]2.0.CO;2
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Abstract

A new species of Aspidoras is described from the upper rio Itiquira and the upper rio Taquari, rio Paraguai basin, and represents the first record of the genus from this river system. The new species differs from its congeners by the following unique features: infraorbitals and preopercle covered by skin; nuchal plate reduced and covered by skin; and lateral line absent from body plates posterior to the two small lateral line ossicles. The new species exhibits the greatest body size observed for an Aspidoras species. The occurence of Aspidoras in tributaries of the rio Paraguai basin extends the range of the genus further southwest than previously known, encompassing most of the river basins that drain the Brazilian Shield.

Resumen

Uma nova espécie de Aspidoras é descrita dos rios Itiquira e Taquari superiores, bacia do rio Paraguai e constitui-se no primeiro registro do gênero para este sistema fluvial. A nova espécie distingue-se de suas congêneres pelos seguintes caracteres: infra-orbitais e pré-opérculo cobertos por pele, placa nucal reduzida e coberta por pele, e linha lateral ausente das placas do corpo posteriores aos dois ossículos da linha lateral. A nova espécie apresenta o maior comprimento padrão atingido por uma espécie de Aspidoras. A ocorrência de Aspidoras em afluentes da bacia do rio Paraguai estende a distribuição do gênero mais a sudoeste do que previamente conhecido, englobando a maioria das bacias fluviais que drenam o Escudo Brasileiro.

Copyright: The American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists
 Fig. 1. 
 Fig. 1. 

Aspidoras taurus, holotype, MZUSP 57154, 52.1 mm SL, female, Brazil: Mato Grosso, rio Itiquira


 Fig. 3. 
 Fig. 3. 

Lateral line of Aspidoras taurus, paratype, MZUSP 41455, 37.5 mm SL. Cl, cleithrum; dp, dorsolateral body plate; llo1–2, lateral line ossicle 1–2; ps, pterotic-supracleithrum; vp, ventral body plate. Odontodes not depicted. Scale bar 1 mm


 Fig. 4. 
 Fig. 4. 

Nuchal plate and dorsal spine base of (A) Aspidoras taurus, paratype, MZUSP 41455, 37.5 mm SL; (B) Aspidoras microgalaeus, MZUSP 62609, 30.4 mm SL, showing reduced size of nuchal plate of A. taurus. np, nuchal plate. Odontodes not depicted. Scale bar 1 mm


 Fig. 5. 
 Fig. 5. 

Map of central South America, showing the type locality of Aspidoras taurus (asterisk). Dashed lines are political boundaries. Numbers indicate the following rivers: 1, rio Itiquira; 2, rio Paraguai; 3, rio Paraná; and 4, rio Araguaia


 Fig. 2. 
 Fig. 2. 

Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of head of Aspidoras taurus, paratype, MZUSP 41455, 37.5 mm SL. Odontodes not depicted. Scale bar 5 mm


Received: 10 Oct 2000
Accepted: 06 Apr 2001
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